{
  "dataset": "us-i-bond-rates",
  "title": "US Series I savings bond rates",
  "source": "U.S. Department of the Treasury, TreasuryDirect",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.treasurydirect.gov/savings-bonds/i-bonds/i-bonds-interest-rates/",
  "licence": "US federal government work, public domain.",
  "updated": "2026-07-31",
  "attribution": "Economicium (economicium.com), from the source named above.",
  "data": {
    "source": "U.S. Department of the Treasury, TreasuryDirect",
    "sourceUrl": "https://www.treasurydirect.gov/savings-bonds/i-bonds/i-bonds-interest-rates/",
    "note": "Each row is a 6-month rate-announcement window (from TreasuryDirect's own I Bond Rate History spreadsheet). fixedRate is locked in for any bond first issued in that window, for the bond's full life. inflationRate is the semiannual inflation rate in effect during that window, applied to every outstanding bond whose own current earning period starts within it.",
    "fetchedAt": "2026-07-31",
    "periods": [
      {
        "from": "1998-05",
        "to": "1998-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.0062,
        "fixedRate": 0.034
      },
      {
        "from": "1998-11",
        "to": "1999-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0086,
        "fixedRate": 0.033
      },
      {
        "from": "1999-05",
        "to": "1999-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.0086,
        "fixedRate": 0.033
      },
      {
        "from": "1999-11",
        "to": "2000-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0176,
        "fixedRate": 0.034
      },
      {
        "from": "2000-05",
        "to": "2000-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.0191,
        "fixedRate": 0.036
      },
      {
        "from": "2000-11",
        "to": "2001-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0152,
        "fixedRate": 0.034
      },
      {
        "from": "2001-05",
        "to": "2001-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.0144,
        "fixedRate": 0.03
      },
      {
        "from": "2001-11",
        "to": "2002-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0119,
        "fixedRate": 0.02
      },
      {
        "from": "2002-05",
        "to": "2002-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.0028,
        "fixedRate": 0.02
      },
      {
        "from": "2002-11",
        "to": "2003-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0123,
        "fixedRate": 0.016
      },
      {
        "from": "2003-05",
        "to": "2003-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.0177,
        "fixedRate": 0.011
      },
      {
        "from": "2003-11",
        "to": "2004-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0054,
        "fixedRate": 0.011
      },
      {
        "from": "2004-05",
        "to": "2004-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.0119,
        "fixedRate": 0.01
      },
      {
        "from": "2004-11",
        "to": "2005-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0133,
        "fixedRate": 0.01
      },
      {
        "from": "2005-05",
        "to": "2005-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.0179,
        "fixedRate": 0.012
      },
      {
        "from": "2005-11",
        "to": "2006-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0285,
        "fixedRate": 0.01
      },
      {
        "from": "2006-05",
        "to": "2006-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.005,
        "fixedRate": 0.014
      },
      {
        "from": "2006-11",
        "to": "2007-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0155,
        "fixedRate": 0.014
      },
      {
        "from": "2007-05",
        "to": "2007-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.0121,
        "fixedRate": 0.013
      },
      {
        "from": "2007-11",
        "to": "2008-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0153,
        "fixedRate": 0.012
      },
      {
        "from": "2008-05",
        "to": "2008-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.0242,
        "fixedRate": 0
      },
      {
        "from": "2008-11",
        "to": "2009-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0246,
        "fixedRate": 0.007
      },
      {
        "from": "2009-05",
        "to": "2009-10",
        "inflationRate": -0.0278,
        "fixedRate": 0.001
      },
      {
        "from": "2009-11",
        "to": "2010-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0153,
        "fixedRate": 0.003
      },
      {
        "from": "2010-05",
        "to": "2010-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.0077,
        "fixedRate": 0.002
      },
      {
        "from": "2010-11",
        "to": "2011-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0037,
        "fixedRate": 0
      },
      {
        "from": "2011-05",
        "to": "2011-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.023,
        "fixedRate": 0
      },
      {
        "from": "2011-11",
        "to": "2012-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0153,
        "fixedRate": 0
      },
      {
        "from": "2012-05",
        "to": "2012-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.011,
        "fixedRate": 0
      },
      {
        "from": "2012-11",
        "to": "2013-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0088,
        "fixedRate": 0
      },
      {
        "from": "2013-05",
        "to": "2013-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.0059,
        "fixedRate": 0
      },
      {
        "from": "2013-11",
        "to": "2014-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0059,
        "fixedRate": 0.002
      },
      {
        "from": "2014-05",
        "to": "2014-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.0092,
        "fixedRate": 0.001
      },
      {
        "from": "2014-11",
        "to": "2015-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0074,
        "fixedRate": 0
      },
      {
        "from": "2015-05",
        "to": "2015-10",
        "inflationRate": -0.008,
        "fixedRate": 0
      },
      {
        "from": "2015-11",
        "to": "2016-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0077,
        "fixedRate": 0.001
      },
      {
        "from": "2016-05",
        "to": "2016-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.0008,
        "fixedRate": 0.001
      },
      {
        "from": "2016-11",
        "to": "2017-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0138,
        "fixedRate": 0
      },
      {
        "from": "2017-05",
        "to": "2017-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.0098,
        "fixedRate": 0
      },
      {
        "from": "2017-11",
        "to": "2018-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0124,
        "fixedRate": 0.001
      },
      {
        "from": "2018-05",
        "to": "2018-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.0111,
        "fixedRate": 0.003
      },
      {
        "from": "2018-11",
        "to": "2019-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0116,
        "fixedRate": 0.005
      },
      {
        "from": "2019-05",
        "to": "2019-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.007,
        "fixedRate": 0.005
      },
      {
        "from": "2019-11",
        "to": "2020-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0101,
        "fixedRate": 0.002
      },
      {
        "from": "2020-05",
        "to": "2020-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.0053,
        "fixedRate": 0
      },
      {
        "from": "2020-11",
        "to": "2021-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0084,
        "fixedRate": 0
      },
      {
        "from": "2021-05",
        "to": "2021-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.0177,
        "fixedRate": 0
      },
      {
        "from": "2021-11",
        "to": "2022-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0356,
        "fixedRate": 0
      },
      {
        "from": "2022-05",
        "to": "2022-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.0481,
        "fixedRate": 0
      },
      {
        "from": "2022-11",
        "to": "2023-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0324,
        "fixedRate": 0.004
      },
      {
        "from": "2023-05",
        "to": "2023-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.0169,
        "fixedRate": 0.009
      },
      {
        "from": "2023-11",
        "to": "2024-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0197,
        "fixedRate": 0.013
      },
      {
        "from": "2024-05",
        "to": "2024-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.0148,
        "fixedRate": 0.013
      },
      {
        "from": "2024-11",
        "to": "2025-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0095,
        "fixedRate": 0.012
      },
      {
        "from": "2025-05",
        "to": "2025-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.0143,
        "fixedRate": 0.011
      },
      {
        "from": "2025-11",
        "to": "2026-04",
        "inflationRate": 0.0156,
        "fixedRate": 0.009
      },
      {
        "from": "2026-05",
        "to": "2026-10",
        "inflationRate": 0.0167,
        "fixedRate": 0.009
      }
    ]
  }
}