Pivot Point Calculator
The previous period's high, low and close turned into pivot levels four different ways. Pre-marked structure for the session ahead, with every formula on the page.
By Joey van Diest, founder and editorUpdated
Paste the previous period's values from your own chart (previous day for intraday, previous week for swing).
| Level | Classic | Fibonacci | Camarilla | Woodie |
|---|
The formulas
Classic P = (H+L+C)/3 · R1 = 2P−L · S1 = 2P−H · R2 = P+(H−L) · S2 = P−(H−L) · R3 = H+2(P−L) · S3 = L−2(H−P)
Fibonacci P = (H+L+C)/3 · R1/S1 = P ± 0.382(H−L) · R2/S2 = P ± 0.618(H−L) · R3/S3 = P ± 1.000(H−L)
Camarilla R1/S1 = C ± (H−L)×1.1/12 · R2/S2 = C ± (H−L)×1.1/6 · R3/S3 = C ± (H−L)×1.1/4 · R4/S4 = C ± (H−L)×1.1/2
Woodie P = (H+L+2C)/4 · R1 = 2P−L · S1 = 2P−H · R2 = P+(H−L) · S2 = P−(H−L)
A worked example
Take a session that ranged between 1.0950 and 1.1050 and closed at 1.1020. The classic pivot is (1.1050 + 1.0950 + 1.1020) ÷ 3 = 1.10067. First resistance is 2 × 1.10067 − 1.0950 = 1.10633; first support is 2 × 1.10067 − 1.1050 = 1.09633. Notice the pivot sits below the close: the session finished in the upper half of its range, so price opening above the pivot the next day is the arithmetic default, not a bullish signal. That is the kind of thing worth understanding before reading meaning into a level.
Compare the methods on the same numbers and the difference in character is obvious. Camarilla's R1 and S1 sit far closer to the close than Classic's, because they are scaled fractions of the range rather than reflections of it, which is why Camarilla suits traders fading small moves while Classic suits those trading breaks of wider structure.
Using levels without fooling yourself
Pivots are pre-marked lines, and their honest value is that they are decided before the session starts, when you are calm, rather than mid-trade when you are not. Mark them, decide in advance what you will do if price reaches one, and let the plan run. What they cannot tell you is size: that comes from where your stop sits relative to the level, which theposition size calculatorturns into lots, and whether the resulting reward justifies the risk, which is what therisk/reward calculatoris for. Levels are structure; the edge is in the sizing and the discipline.
Frequently asked questions
- Which pivot method should I use?
- They are different lenses on the same three numbers, not competing predictions. Classic is the most widely watched, which arguably matters more than its maths, a level many traders see is a level that can act as one. Fibonacci spaces the levels by ratio rather than by simple reflection. Camarilla clusters levels tightly around the close and suits mean-reversion intraday styles. Woodie weights the close double, so it reacts more to where the period finished. Pick one and stay consistent rather than switching to whichever fits your bias.
- What period should the high, low and close come from?
- Whatever period you intend to trade against. Day traders typically use the previous trading day, swing traders the previous week, position traders the previous month. The key is that the levels only mean something for the session that follows the period you used; yesterday's pivots are stale by tomorrow.
- Do pivot points actually work?
- They are arithmetic, not a forecast: nothing in the formula knows anything about the future. Their usefulness is as pre-marked reference levels, places where you have decided in advance to pay attention, which is a genuine discipline benefit. Any tendency for price to react at them is partly self-fulfilling, because many participants watch the same widely-published levels. Treat them as structure, not signals.
- Why is there no auto-fill from a live price feed?
- Because the exchange and market-data feeds that would provide it forbid redistributing their data on a public site. Rather than quietly break someone's terms, we ask you to paste the high, low and close from your own chart. The arithmetic is identical, and you keep control over exactly which period you are using.
Method and limitations
Pure arithmetic on the three values you enter, computed in your browser; nothing is fetched and nothing you type leaves the page. There is no live-price auto-fill because the market-data feeds that would supply it do not permit republishing on a public site. Pivot levels are reference structure derived from past prices, not forecasts, and carry no predictive guarantee. This is an information tool, not trading advice.
This tool runs entirely in your browser. Nothing you enter is sent to us or stored.
For general information and education only. This is not financial advice and not a recommendation to buy or sell anything. Trading and investing carry risk, including the risk of losing more than your initial outlay. Always verify figures against your broker or the original source before acting on them.
Spotted an error? Email[email protected]and it will be corrected. Maintained byJoey van Diest.